Cancer of uterus

The most common early symptom of uterine cancer is abnormal vaginal bleeding, especially after menopause. Other symptoms include pelvic pain, pain during intercourse, and unusual vaginal discharge. If you notice persistent or unusual symptoms, consult a healthcare professional immediately, as early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes.

Uterine cancer is often caused by hormonal imbalances, specifically excessive estrogen without enough progesterone. Other factors include obesity, diabetes, a family history of uterine cancer, and conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Lifestyle factors, such as poor diet and lack of physical activity, can also contribute to the risk

Uterine cancer is typically diagnosed through a combination of pelvic exams, transvaginal ultrasounds, endometrial biopsies, and hysteroscopies. If cancer is detected, additional imaging tests like CT scans or MRIs are used to determine the cancer’s stage and spread. Early diagnosis is key to effective treatment.

Treatment options for uterine cancer include surgery (such as a hysterectomy), radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapies. The treatment plan depends on the cancer’s stage, type, and the patient’s overall health. Advances in minimally invasive surgery have made recovery quicker and less painful

While not all cases are preventable, the risk of uterine cancer can be reduced by maintaining a healthy weight, staying physically active, and managing hormonal imbalances. Regular gynecological check-ups, especially for women with a family history of cancer, are crucial for early detection and prevention.